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Hybrid Battery Test

Cell manufacturer

Panasonic Energy

operating

Tesla's original partner, and its 4680 cell cannot be confirmed in any customer car.

At a glance

  • Country. Japan
  • Founded. Not recorded here
  • Format. Cylindrical only. 1865, 2170 and 4680
  • Status. The only non Chinese maker in the top ten that is growing.

Chemistry

High nickel, the NCA family.

Cell format

Cylindrical only. 1865, 2170 and 4680.

In the United States

Two plants, both running.

Recalls and safety

Not researched, which is not the same as none.

Not confirmed. Do not write that Panasonic 4680 cells power the Cybertruck. Wakayama was described as ready for series production in 2024, Kansas was announced as a 4680 plant and actually makes 2170, and no customer vehicle with a Panasonic 4680 could be confirmed.

Vehicles using their cells

confirmed
Tesla Model 3 and Model Y, North America

Confirmed means an automaker or supplier statement, a filing, or a recall document named it. Reported means press or analyst claim only. Several automakers dual source, so one model can carry cells from more than one maker.

Plants

operating
Sparks Nevadaoperating
operating since July 2025
De Soto Kansasoperating since July 2025, making 2170 cells
Read 16 September 2026. Plant status is recorded as operating, building, announced, paused or cancelled, and is not softened.

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