Hybrid Battery Test

Li-ion (NMC/LMO)

Chevrolet Volt 2nd Generation Lithium-ion Battery (18.4 kWh)

The Chevrolet Volt 2nd Generation Lithium-ion Battery (18.4 kWh) is the high voltage battery in the Chevrolet Volt (2016-2019).

At a Glance

  • Li-ion (NMC/LMO) chemistry
  • 360 volts nominal
  • active liquid thermal control cooled

Specifications

ChemistryLi-ion (NMC/LMO)
Cell formatpouch
Cell makerLG Chem
Nominal voltage360 V
Capacity52 Ah
Energy18.4 kWh
Coolingactive liquid thermal control (GM 'active thermal control system')
LocationT-shaped pack in center tunnel and under rear seats
Weight186 kg

Cars That Use It

What Goes Wrong

Reported failures, each from a source listed below, as of October 7, 2026.

  • Owner complaints NHTSA lists under the Hybrid Propulsion System component for the Chevrolet Volt, by model year: 2017: 4. These are all hybrid system complaints, owner reported and unverified, not only battery faults, as of 2026-10-07.
  • GM Customer Satisfaction Program N202307990 (about 67,415 US 2016-2018 Volts) says the high-voltage battery could gradually lose the ability to maintain voltage, leading to reduced propulsion, loss of propulsion or a no-start; dealers update HPCM2 software. (static.nhtsa.gov: MC-10207742-9999.pdf, 2026-10-07)
  • GM Special Coverage N232432680 (about 19,000 US 2016-2018 Volts) describes a battery energy control module malfunction inside the pack that can cause reduced power, no start or no charge, and extends BECM coverage to 15 years/150,000 miles. (static.nhtsa.gov: MC-10251431-0001.pdf, 2026-10-07)
  • GM bulletin 21-NA-204 (2016-2019 Volt) describes brief 'Speed Limited' or 'Reduced Propulsion Power' messages with no DTCs, attributed to low drive-unit fluid or a mismatch in estimated pack capacity due to charging habits. (static.nhtsa.gov: MC-10245198-0001.pdf, 2026-10-07)

Symptoms

Warranty

Chevrolet's 2016 and 2018 Limited Warranty and Owner Assistance booklets cover the Volt's electric propulsion components, including the high-voltage propulsion battery, for 8 years or 100,000 miles, whichever comes first; the 2018 booklet adds that hybrid batteries on California TZEV-certified (NU6) vehicles registered in a TZEV state are covered for 10 years or 150,000 miles. (my.chevrolet.com: 2018-chevrolet-limited-warranty-and-owner-assistance-informa, 2026-10-07)

How battery warranties work.

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Last updated October 7, 2026. Failure and recall notes are as of that date. Spotted a mistake, or speaking for a maker? Report an error.

Hybrid Battery Test is independent. It is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by Chevrolet, LG Chem. Names and part numbers are used only to identify the vehicle and the part.